Techno-Economic Assessment and Optimization of a Standalone System in Sebira Island, Indonesia

Laili Farah, Yus Rusdian Akhmad, Rezky Mahardika Saryadi, Amil Mardha, Mudjiomo Mudjiono, Nuryanti Nuryanti, Kurnia Anzhar, Airine Hijrah Handayani

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.55981/tdm.2024.7020

Abstract


Nuclear power is known as a baseload generator in central power networks, but its implementation is too large-scale for microgrid applications. Nuclear power as a source of electricity is considered for microgrid applications due to its ability to produce emission-free energy. This research discusses the techno-economic analysis and optimization of a hybrid energy system design on Sebira Island, Indonesia, using a multi-year model in HOMER Pro software. Two scenarios were created: diesel-PV-battery and the second scenario, nuclear-PV-battery, with the baseline system being a diesel generator (DG) only. The research results show that with the optimal use of the nuclear-PV-battery system, the levelized cost of electricity (COE) is $0.128. This value is lower compared to the first scenario with a COE of $0.6577. The CO2 emissions generated in the optimal nuclear-PV-battery system are zero, making this system far more viable than other hybrid system schemes.

Full Text:

PDF

References


1. Saleh A., Faridun M., Tajuddin N., Hussain M.K., Eddine T., Zidane K. A new optimization strategy for wind / diesel / battery hybrid energy system. 2022. 239

2. Shiwei YU , Limin YOU S.Z. A review of optimization modeling and solution methods in renewable energy systems. 2023. 10(2019):640–71.

3. Babayomi O.O., Olubayo B., Denwigwe I.H., Somefun T.E., Adedoja O.S., Somefun C.T., et al. A review of renewable off-grid mini-grids in Sub-Saharan Africa. 2023.(January):1–30.

4. Lovering J.R. A Techno-Economic Evaluation of Microreactors for Off-Grid and Microgrid Applications. 2023. 95(November 2022)

5. Oladapo S., Yakubu J., Oluwafemi T. Analysis of backup power supply for unreliable grid using hybrid solar PV / diesel / biogas system. Energy. 2021. 227:120506.

6. Oladigbolu J.O., Al-turki Y.A., Olatomiwa L. Comparative study and sensitivity analysis of a standalone hybrid energy system for electrification of rural healthcare facility in Nigeria. Alexandria Eng. J. 2021. 60(6):5547–65.

7. Hasan S. Design optimization of a grid-tied microgrid for a residential community in southern Bangladesh. 2023. 7(6):1300–15.

8. Wicaksana H.I., Muslim M.M., Hutapea S.F., Purwadi A., Haroen Y. Design , Implementation and Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid PV-Diesel for Off-Grid System in Sebira Island. 2016.:39–44.

9. Pecenak Z.K., Stadler M., Fahy K. Efficient multi-year economic energy planning in microgrids. Appl. Energy. 2020. 255(April 2019):113771.

10. Jamnani M.B. Energy Management and Size Optimization of Hybrid Energy Systems Energy Management and Size Optimization of Hybrid Energy Systems. 2021.

11. Ikotoni F., Adefarati T. Evaluation of solar energy potential in six geopolitical regions of Nigeria using analytical and simulation techniques. Energy Convers. Manag. 2023. 290(May):117193.

12. Li C., Zhou D., Zhang L., Shan Y. Exploration on the feasibility of hybrid renewable energy generation in resource-based areas of China : Case study of a regeneration city. Energy Strateg. Rev. 2022. 42(December 2021):100869.

13. Ahmad S., Mohammadi D., Gezegin C. Feasibility investigation and economic analysis of photovoltaic , wind and biomass hybrid systems for rural electrification in Afghanistan. Electr. Eng. 2023.

14. Al-khaykan A., Al-kharsan I.H., Ali M.O., Alrubaie A.J., Fakhruldeen H.F., Counsell J.M. Impact of Multi-Year Analysis on the Optimal Sizing and Control Strategy of Hybrid Energy Systems. 2023.:1–17.

15. Hossein M., Seyed J., Mousavi A., Asayesh R. Implementing single ‑ and multi ‑ year sensitivity analyses to propose several feasible solutions for meeting the electricity demand in large ‑ scale tourism sectors applying renewable systems. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2021. 23(10):14494–527.

16. Wassie Y.T., Ahlgren E.O. Energy for Sustainable Development Long-term optimal capacity expansion planning for an operating off-grid PV mini-grid in rural Africa under different demand evolution scenarios. Energy Sustain. Dev. 2023. 76(July):101305.

17. Khairurraziq T.A. Microgrid Design for Sebira Island in Kepulauan Seribu with Technical and Economic Analysis.:6–9.

18. Roy D. Modelling an off-grid hybrid renewable energy system to deliver electricity to a remote Indian island. Energy Convers. Manag. 2023. 281(March):116839.

19. Kumar A., Singh A.R., Deng Y., He X., Kumar P., Bansal R.C. Multiyear Load Growth Based Techno-Financial Evaluation of a Microgrid for an Academic. IEEE Access. 2018. 6(July):37533–55.

20. Faraji J., Hashemi-dezaki H., Ketabi A. Multi-year load growth-based optimal planning of grid-connected microgrid considering long-term load demand forecasting : A case study of Tehran , Iran. Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments. 2020. 42(May):100827.

21. Odetoye O.A., Olulope P.K., Olanrewaju O.M., Alimi A.O., Igbinosa O.G. Multi-year techno-economic assessment of proposed zero-emission hybrid community microgrid in Nigeria using HOMER. Heliyon. 2023. 9(9):e19189.

22. Chebabhi A., Tegani I., Djoubair A., Kraa O. Optimal design and sizing of renewable energies in microgrids based on financial considerations a case study of Biskra , Algeria. Energy Convers. Manag. 2023. 291(June):117270.

23. Putri R. Optimasi Penyediaan Baterai untuk Memaksimalkan Produksi Energi PLTS di Pulau Sebira Kepulauan Seribu. 2021.

24. Profil P., Di B. Optimasi Sistem Operasi Pembangkit Hibrida dengan Permodelan Profil Beban di Daeah 3T. 2022. 7(5)

25. Iweh C.D., Semassou G.C., Hou R. Optimization of a Hybrid Off-Grid Solar PV — Hydro Power Systems for Rural Electrification in Cameroon. 2024.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


PTKRN Digital Library Mendeley