RISK ASSESSMENT ON THE DECOMMISSIONING STAGE OF INDONESIAN TRIGA 2000 RESEARCH REACTOR

Ratih Luhuring Tyas, Deswandri Deswandri, Dinnia Intaningrum, Julwan Hendry Purba

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/tdm.2022.24.2.6632

Abstract


Decommissioning is the final stage of a nuclear reactor. In preparing the decommissioning plan, one of the important elements that need to be considered is safety assessment. During decommissioning, there are many complex tasks to be done where the radiological and non-radiological hazards arise and can significantly affect not only the workers but also the general public and the environment. Indonesia has no experience with nuclear reactor decommissioning, so it is necessary to study various experiences of decommissioning activities in the world. This study proposes a framework to implement the safety assessment on the decommissioning of the TRIGA 2000 research reactor. The framework was developed on desk-based research and analysis. The proposed framework involves the facility and decommissioning activities, hazard identification, hazard analysis, hazard evaluation, hazard or risk control, and independent review.

Full Text:

PDF

References


  1. Volk R., Hübner F., Hünlich T., Schultmann F. The Future of Nuclear Decommissioning – A Worldwide Market Potential Study. Energy Policy. 2019. 124(August):226–61.
  2. Behling N., Behling T., Williams M., Managi S. Japan’s Quest for Nuclear Energy and the Price It Has Paid.Elsevier. 2019.
  3. Jarjies A., Abbas M., Fernandes H.M., Wong M., Coates R. Prioritization Methodology for the Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities: a Study Case on the Iraq Former Nuclear Complex. J. Environ. Radioact. 2013. 119:70–8.
  4. Suh Y.A., Hornibrook C., Yim M.S. Decisions on Nuclear Decommissioning Strategies: Historical Review. Prog. Nucl. Energy. 2018. 106(February):34–43.
  5. Lordan-Perret R., Sloan R.D., Rosner R. Decommissioning the U.S. Nuclear Fleet: Financial Assurance, Corporate Structures, and Bankruptcy. Energy Policy. 2021. 154:112280.
  6. Budi Setiawan M., Kuntjoro S., Udiyani P.M., Husnayani I. Evaluation of Fuel Burn-up and Radioactivity Inventory in the 2 MW TRIGA-Plate Bandung Research Reactor. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 2019. 1198(2)
  7. Park B.I., Kim J.Y., Kim C.L. Suggestion of Risk Assessment Methodology for Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plant. J. Nucl. Fuel Cycle Waste Technol. 2019. 17(1):95–106.
  8. IAEA Decommissioning of Facilities. 2014:44.
  9. IAEA Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants, Research Reactors and Other Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facilities. IAEA Saf. Stand. 2018. SSG-47.
  10. Babilas E., Ušpuras E., Rimkevičius S., Dundulis G., Vaišnoras M. Safety Assessment of Low-contaminated Equipment Dismantling at Nuclear Power Plants. Sci. Technol. Nucl. Install. 2015. 2015(ii)
  11. IAEA Safety Assessment for Decommissioning. Vienna, IAEA. 2013.
  12. NEA Radiological Characterisation for Decommissioning of Nuclear Installations. Nucl. Energy Agency. 2013.(September):72.
  13. Heriyanto K. Studi Karakterisasi Dismantling Program Dekomisioning Reaktor Triga Mark II Bandung. Semin. Nas. Teknol. Pengelolaan Limbah XIII. 2015.
  14. Jeong J., Baik M.H., Kang M.J., Ahn H.J., Hwang D.S., Hong D.S., et al. Radiological Safety Assessment of Transporting Radioactive Wastes to the Gyeongju Disposal Facility in Korea. Nucl. Eng. Technol. 2016. 48(6):1368–75.
  15. Dibyo S., Pinem S., Wardhani V.I. Conceptual Design On N16 Decay Chamber For Modified TRIGA-2000 With Plate-Type Fuel. J. Pengemb. Energi Nukl. 2018. 20(1):25.
  16. Adibeli J.O., Liu Y. kuo, Ayodeji A., Awodi N.J. Path Planning in Nuclear Facility Decommissioning: Research Status, Challenges, and Opportunities. Nucl. Eng. Technol. 2021. 53(11):3505–16.
  17. Rimkevičius S., Vaišnoras M., Babilas E., Ušpuras E. HAZOP Application for the Nuclear Power Plants Decommissioning Projects. Ann. Nucl. Energy. 2016. 94:461–71.
  18. Mokhtarname R., Safavi A.A., Urbas L., Salimi F., Zerafat M.M., Harasi N. Application of Multivariable Process Monitoring Techniques to HAZOP Studies of Complex Processes. J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 2022. 74(September):104674.
  19. Walker G., Cooper M., Thompson P., Jenkins D. Practitioner versus Analyst Methods: A Nuclear Decommissioning Case Study. Appl. Ergon. 2014. 45(6):1622–33.
  20. Ušpuras E., Rimkevičius S., Babilas E. Licensing Documentation and Licensing Process for Dismantling and Decontamination Projects in Lithuania. Prog. Nucl. Energy. 2015. 84:41–9.
  21. Kim H., Lee D., Lee C.W., Kim H.R., Lee S.J. Safety Assessment Framework for Nuclear Power Plant Decommissioning Workers. IEEE Access. 2019. 7:76305–16.
  22. Jeong K.S., Choi B.S., Moon J.K., Hyun D.J., Kim G.H., Kim T.H., et al. Radiological Assessment for Decommissioning of Major Component in Nuclear Power Plants. Ann. Nucl. Energy. 2014. 63:571–4.
  23. Jeong K., Choi B., Moon J., Hyun D., Lee J., Kim I., et al. Establishment of the Hazard Reduction Methodology to be Taken into Account for Safety Assessment during Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities. Ann. Nucl. Energy. 2016. 87(P2):7–15.
  24. Jeong K., Roh C., Yoon I.-H., Kim A., Lee J. Considerations on the Preliminary Safety Assessment for Operation of the Melting Facility for Radioactive Metal Waste from Nuclear Facilities. Ann. Nucl. Energy. 2022. 175:109213.
  25. Purohit D., Siddiqui N., Nandan A., Yadav B. Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment in Petrochemical Industry. Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2020. 8(9):778–83.
  26. Jeong K.S., Choi B.S., Moon J.K., Hyun D.J., Lee J.H., Kim G.H., et al. Risk Reduction Approach to Decommissioning Hazards of Nuclear Facilities. Ann. Nucl. Energy. 2014. 63:382–6.
  27. Awodi N.J., Liu Y.K., Ayodeji A., Adibeli J.O. Expert Judgement-based Risk Factor Identification and Analysis for an Effective Nuclear Decommissioning Risk Assessment Modeling. Prog. Nucl. Energy. 2021. 136(April):103733.
  28. Jeong K.S., Lee K.W., Moon J.K., Jeong S.Y., Lee J.J., Kim G.H., et al. Life Time Estimation of SSCs for Decommissioning Safety of Nuclear Facilities. Ann. Nucl. Energy. 2012. 46:244–7.
  29. Mercurio D., Andersen V.M., Wagner K.C. Integrated Level 1–Level 2 Decommissioning Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Boiling Water reactors. Nucl. Eng. Technol. 2018. 50(5):627–38.
  30. Kudo S., Sugihara T. Basic Concept of Safety Evaluation Method for Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants by Applying a Graded Approach. Nucl. Eng. Des. 2021. 379:111212.
  31. Seo H.W., Yu J.H., Kim G.L., Son J.W. Preliminary ALARA Residual Radioactivity Levels for Kori-1 Decommissioning and Analysis of Results and Effects of Remediation Area. Nucl. Eng. Technol. 2022. 54(3):1136–44.
  32. Bednár D., Lištjak M., Slimák A., Nečas V. Comparison of Deterministic and Stochastic Methods for External Gamma Dose Rate Calculation in the Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants. Ann. Nucl. Energy. 2019. 134:67–76.
  33. Heo Y., Lee C., Kim H.R., Lee S.J. Framework for the Development of Guidelines for Nuclear Power Plant Decommissioning Workers based on Risk Information. Nucl. Eng. Des. 2022. 387(September ):111624.
  34. Lee T., Yoon C., Jo S., Kim N. Performance Estimation of Lead-free Dual-layered Shielding in Dismantling of Steam Generator: A Monte-Carlo Simulation Study. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 2021. 176(October):109879.
  35. Badan Standardisasi Nasional Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja ( SMK3 ) - Persyaratan dan Pedoman Penggunaan ISO 450001:2018. 2019. 2018.



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


PTKRN Digital Library Mendeley
slot gacor slot